Tactile Map Creation to Support Wayfinding for the Visually Impaired

Tactile maps are specialized maps designed for tactile perception, providing spatial information through touch rather than sight. These maps are crucial for visually impaired individuals, offering an accessible means to understand and navigate their surroundings.

The significance of tactile maps extends beyond mere navigation; they empower visually impaired people with greater independence and confidence in exploring new environments. This capability is particularly vital in urban settings (such as a campus), where complex layouts can pose significant challenges.

At Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU) Libraries, we have initiated and built upon an existing innovative process for creating tactile maps, addressing the unique needs of the visually impaired community.

This presentation will outline the process for tactile map creation, highlighting the steps involved from data acquisition to the production of the final tactile map. We will also discuss the software used, the analytical methods employed, and the considerations necessary for creating effective tactile maps.

Finally, we will propose a focus group approach to refine this process, ensuring the tactile maps produced are not only accurate but also user-friendly and practical for the intended audience. Through this presentation, we hope to share our insights and methodologies, contributing to the broader efforts in making spatial information accessible to all.